Periodontology
Gum inflammation
Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is an inflammation of the gums. It often develops gradually and goes unnoticed at first. If left untreated, the inflammation spreads. As a result, the periodontal tissues break down, the jawbone is damaged, and tooth loss is inevitable.
Causes and symptoms
Periodontitis is caused by a buildup of bacteria in dental plaque and gum pockets, which leads to inflammation. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, stress, or metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus can play just as significant a role as genetic factors. Typical symptoms of periodontitis include bad breath, red or receding gums, bleeding gums, and loose teeth. Note: Advanced inflammation can also lead to consequences such as an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, or premature birth.
How to prevent It
To prevent periodontitis from developing in the first place, the best approach is to maintain thorough oral hygiene. Brush your teeth with toothpaste and floss at least twice a day—this will keep bacteria, inflammation, and tartar at bay. For all-around healthy teeth, you can also have professional teeth cleanings done at our practice.